Habitat: Arid Plains of Argentina
Status: Near Threatened
DAK Locale: The Oasis
The cavy is also called the mara. It is a large rodent, although it does resemble a jackrabbit with large ears and long legs. The feet are compressed to resemble hooves. These are all adaptations for living in the dry plains of South America.
Like rabbits, it can be found living in warrens with several mated pairs living together. The animals are unique in their living arrangements. They do live in groups but within the groups are pairs that mate for life. The warrens can contain as many as twenty pairs.
The animals prefer areas with significant shrub cover. In parts of Argentina, it can be found in forested areas, as well. They are herbivores, eating mostly leaves, grasses and fruit. In the South American plains, they essentially occupy the same role that antelope or deer in other parts of the world occupy. The cavy are essential prey items for foxes and birds of prey.
The mara is listed as near threatened. This is due mostly to over hunting. However, habitat loss has also been an issue.
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