Habitat: Wetlands of the Savanna
Status: Endangered
DAK Locale: Animal Kingdom Lodge, Flights of Wonder
The West African Crowned Crane is considered by many as the most beautiful of all cranes, mostly due to his coloration and the plumage on top of its head which give it its name. This bird is also called the Black Crowned Crane and is closely related and similar in appearance to the East African Crowned Crane, also called the Grey Crowned Crane. The biggest difference is the Eastern species prefers wetter areas, while the Western bird is more at home in the drier savanna habitat.
These two species are the only cranes that nest in trees. All other cranes are ground nesters. Compared to other cranes, they are relatively small. They weigh only about 8 pounds and have a wingspan of approximately 6 feet. They eat a wide range of things from grasses to insects to small reptiles and mammals.
The West African Crowned is endangered. This has been due to habitat loss, pesticide use and overgrazing by domesticated animals. Also, it is not unheard of for the animal to be hunted for its signature plumage. The feathers are mostly dark on the body while the wing is predominately white. However, its head contains beautiful golden stiff feathers.
The bird is also well known for its breeding display. The ritual contains an elaborate display of dancing, bowing, and jumping. This ritual has been seen in pairs that do not mate. It is unclear as to the reason for this. Also, for those staying at the Animal Kingdom Lodge, you may occassionally hear its booming call which involves inflation of a neck sac. After eggs hatch, both parents tend to the young.
No comments:
Post a Comment