Habitat: Nicobar Islands
Status: Near Threatened
DAK Locale: Maharajah Jungle Trek
This bird stands out in the aviary of the Maharajah Jungle Trek due to its metallic green and gray coloration. The tail on this large pigeon is nearly pure white and is seen clearly while the bird is in flight which may serve as a guide to keep flocks together while traveling. Females are only slightly smaller than the males. Females also have a smaller bill and browner underparts. Unlike many birds, the females are nearly as colorful as the males.
The bird's range includes the islands of Thailand and Myanmar as well as the Nicobar islands off the coast of India from where it got its name. They are also found on numerous island groups throughout the rest of Southeast Asia. The pigeon can be found in flocks going from island to island. Food includes seeds, fruits and grains. They do not shy away from human dominated areas.
The Nicobar pigeon is hunted for food locally. Also, the bird has a gizzard stone that grinds food for digestion. This stone is also sought after by poachers. It has suffered from the illegal pet trade, as well. However, most importantly, the bird is suffering from habitat loss. For nesting, it relies on offshore islets which are far from its natural predators. Unfortunately, these islets are being destroyed by the logging industry as well as being damaged from pollution.
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