Habitat: Swamps and Woodlands of S. America
Status: Vulnerable
DAK Locale: Winged Encounters, Flights of Wonder
The hyacinth macaw is native to eastern South America, in Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil. It avoids dense jungle but is found in swamps and more open woodlands. In some parts of its range, its even found in open grasslands. Nesting- typically from July to December- occurs on cliff faces or in tree cavities. Clutches are usually one perhaps two eggs, where incubation lasts about a month. It feeds mostly on nuts.
The hyacinth is the largest of the macaws and the largest flying parrot. Only the kakapo, a flightless parrot from New Zealand, is larger. Its feathers are almost entirely blue, although it can be a touch grey in spots. The blue is contrasted sharply by the yellow skin around the mouth and eyes.
This species has been known to use tools. More specifically, it will take a chewed leaf into its mouth to help keep the nut in place as it tries to break it.
This species is currently listed as vulnerable. The biggest issues, like with all macaws, are the pet trade and habitat loss. It is estimated that over 10,000 of these birds were captured in the 1980s alone for the trade. Habitat loss is mostly contributed to farms.
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