White Rhinoceros

Species: White Rhinoceros
Habitat: Grasslands of Southern Africa
Status: Endangered
DAK Locale: Savannah East/Kilimanjaro Safari

There are several different species of rhino found in Asia and Africa. The White Rhino is found at the Kilimanjaro Safari Ride – Savannah East. You will notice that the white rhino is one of the largest land mammals weighing in at nearly 4500 lbs., which is larger than its cousin, the Black rhino, also found at the attraction. Males are significantly larger than females but both sexes have the signature two horns. The white rhino got its name from a misinterpretation of an Afrikaans word for “wide”, referring to the white rhino’s broad lip.

The rhino is famous on the safari circuit for being nearsighted, even occasionally charging jeeps that they mistake for other rhinos. The black rhino, the culprit behind these “attacks”, is the more aggressive species. The white rhino is much more docile and approachable. To see in front of themselves, they must look one eye at a time. A rhino’s olfactory passage is larger than their brains.

Rhinos are either grazers or browsers. As a grazer, the white rhino eats grasses and the like. They are often accompanied by oxpeckers, a bird that eats the insects off their skin. This symbiotic relationship is beneficial for both critters. Also, the rhino lacks sweat glands. This requires them to spend a lot of time in mud wallows to stay out of the heat and cool off.

The rhino reproduces at a very slow rate, a complicating factor in the efforts to save the species. White rhino females reproduce every 3 to 4 years giving birth to (generally) only one young after a 17 month gestation period. Rhinos across the world have been hunted to near extinction. Their horns are used for ceremonial daggers and is ground up into a powder for an aphrodisiac in China. Poachers often hack up off the horn leaving the rest of the carcass on the savannah. Currently, there are probably less than 15,000 white rhinos. The population worldwide has decreased about 90% since 1970 due to habitat loss and poaching. There are 2 populations of the white rhino, the northern and southern. Unfortunately, the northern subspecies found in the Congo nows numbers a mere 4 animals virtually guaranteeing its eventual extinction.