Bontebok

Species: Bontebok
Habitat: Coastal grasslands of Western Africa
Status: Extinct in the wild/ Near Threatened
DAK Locale: Kilimanjaro Safari

The bontebok is extinct in the wild. At one time, thousands roamed the plains of South Africa, but the animal was extensively over hunted. So much so, there were less than 20 left in the world. However, a park started by farmers, Bontebok National park, was established in South Africa to protect the species. The animal's continued existence now appears secure, but they are no longer found in the wild. They are restricted solely to parks, game reserves and even farms.

The bontebok feed on the short grasses found in the savanna. They will spend the morning and evening hours grazing. During the midday heat, the animals become less active facing the sun and bobbing their heads. Males guard territories fiercely from competitors. Females, however, form small groups with their young. Groups of young males also form as they look for their own territory and herds of females.

The bontebok's body is compact. The neck is short with a long narrow face with white fur. Both sexes have similar horns. Females tend to be slimmer but there is little else to show a difference in gender. Their coats are a deep red. Young are first tan before changing colors. Breeding season generally occurs between January and March. The lambs are then born in early Fall.